IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A POTENTIAL SHARK NURSERY AREA ON THE ISLAND OF SINT MAARTEN (DUTCH SIDE).

Student: 
Estela Grau

This study describes the identification of the first multi-species shark nursery area in the northeastern Caribbean Sea. Here, we evaluate various criteria through citizen science, satellite telemetry, and anecdotal evidence to characterize a shark nursery area for Caribbean Reef Sharks (Carcharhinus perezi) and Tiger Sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) in St. Maarten waters. Results revealed that this area meets the following shark nursery criteria: size segregation, site fidelity, skewed sex ratios, higher abundance of juvenile sharks, and presence of neonates, though not every criterion is met by both species. Additionally, satellite telemetry data showed empirical evidence of a pregnant tiger shark displaying site fidelity in Saint Martin waters. Despite gaps in long-term residency patterns and the absence of baseline data, these findings underscore the ecological importance of St. Maarten waters for shark conservation. Future efforts should address legislative and conservation needs to protect these critical habitats and grant this area the level of protection according to its ecological value.