Characterization of Coral Reef Communities in Nosy Sakatia Madagascar: A Reef Check Tropical Protocol and Structure from Motion (SfM) Photogrammetry Approach

Student: 
Frida Sánchez Luna

Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that support a significant portion of global marine

biodiversity and provide essential ecosystem services for human well-being. The

deterioration of the reefs, resulting from natural and human-induced disturbances, has

severe implications for associated fauna and the livelihoods of communities dependent

on these resources. In northwest Madagascar, coral reefs and associated fish species

exhibit high diversity but are vulnerable to collapse due to various local threats. This study

focuses on characterizing coral reef communities and associated fauna in Nosy Sakatia,

Madagascar. By employing the Reef Check Tropical protocol and Structure from Motion

Photogrammetry, a detailed baseline of coral community status is provided for future

studies. Five sites in the southeast of Nosy Sakatia were surveyed using the Reef Check

Tropical monitor protocol and photogrammetry methods. The results indicate

homogeneous fish assemblages and the presence of overfishing activities in the region

The limited records of sea cucumber species confirmed the poor status of their

populations and signs of overharvesting in giant clams. The implementation of

photogrammetry provided accurate information about benthic communities and a

heterogeneous composition with a dominance of hard coral, rock, and sand coverage

was observed. The study highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts in Nosy

Sakatia, emphasizing the presence of overfishing and the decline of certain species.

Further research should assess the impact of increasing tourism activities, considering

the importance of sustainable management practices for the region’s coral reefs.

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